1. Introduction to Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It explores a wide range of topics, including consciousness, perception, emotion, personality, development, mental health, and social interactions. The goal of psychology is to understand, explain, predict, and sometimes change behavior and mental processes. It is a diverse field with various theoretical perspectives and applications in areas like therapy, education, and organizational management.

2. Methods of Psychological Enquiry

Psychologists employ various scientific methods of enquiry to study the mind and behavior. These include experimental methods (manipulating variables to establish cause-and-effect), correlational research (examining relationships between variables), surveys, case studies, and naturalistic observation. Each method has its strengths and limitations, and researchers choose the most appropriate method based on their research questions and ethical considerations.